It’s the place where Bolívar was nearly killed, but luckily, managed to escape.īogotá literally grew around Plaza de Bolívar - Shutterstock One of the living memories of this historic figure is La Candelaria, arguably the most important district of the city, which saw many landmark events of Colombian and South American independence. His memory has strongly been attached to sentiments of nationalism and patriotism, and the traces of Bolívar are to be found all over the city of Bogotá. One of the most notable leaders of the region was Simón Bolívar, who is among some of the most influential heroes of the Hispanic independence movements at the beginning of the 19th century. La Candelaria is arguably the most important district of the city - Shutterstock La Candeleria, Bogotá’s pride of independence Lately, the metropolis has become increasingly more recognized as a regional hub for the development of the arts. It prides itself with some 120 museums and galleries and around 45 theaters. The newly founded city was formed by Europeans, mestizos, indigenous peoples and slaves, and its population was growing rapidly.Ĭurrently, Bogotá, with its almost 7 million inhabitants, is the most populous city in Colombia. They were defeated by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and his younger brother Hernán Pérez. Before its official founding in 1538, the area was populated by the Muisca who were living in the area for centuries.

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